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AFLP markers differentiate isolates of Colletotrichum gossypii from C. gossypii var. cephalosporioides Trop. Plant Pathol.
Silva-Mann,Renata; Vieira,Maria G. G. Carvalho; Machado,José C.; Bernardino Filho,José Roberto; Salgado,Kalinka C. C.; Stevens,Mikel R..
Fungal diseases in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), such as anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gossypii and ramulose caused by C. gossypii var. cephalosporioides, are responsible for large yield losses. These pathogens are seed borne and morphologically similar although they induce different symptoms, which can lead to misdiagnosis using the blotter testing method. The present study was carried out to assess the viability of using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) markers to differentiate these pathogens. Five isolates, for each pathogen, were classified according to pathogenicity on cotton plants, and mycelial growth morphology. Conidial suspensions were sprayed on 30-day-old cotton plants and the symptoms assessed ten and 40 days after...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Molecular markers; Anthracnose; Ramulose; Cotton diseases; Seed borne pathogens.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582005000200011
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Influence of internal seedborne Fusarium semitectum on cotton seedlings Trop. Plant Pathol.
Costa,Maria L. N.; Dhingra,Onkar D.; Silva,Janaina L. da.
Fusarium semitectum was found to be the major seed colonizing fungus in the commercial acid delinted cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) seed lots. There was no correlation, however, between its incidence and seedling emergence and disease symptoms on the emerged seedlings in autoclaved sand. Inoculation technique simulating internally seedborne nature of the fungus showed that the observed non-correlation might be related to the threshold level of seed coat colonization. The internally seedborne inoculum besides reducing seedling emergence, incited an array of symptoms on the emerged seedlings, which ranged from negative geotropism, leaf tearing, collar rot leading to dry root rot and seedling mortality. The dry root rot continued to develop on the plants...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Negative geotropism; Root rot; Seedborne inoculum; Cotton diseases; Gossypium hirsutum.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582005000200014
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